We sent all candidates running for Mayor and City Council a questionnaire about key climate and environmental issues. Head to the main page to learn about the policy positions of City Council candidates in each district.
Candidates for Mayor
- Conny Glenn: Broad Priorities & Vision | Key Policy Commitments
- Vanessa Mensah: Broad Priorities & Vision | Key Policy Commitments
- Grant Bedard (did not respond)
- Bryan Paterson (did not respond)
We contacted non-responding candidates multiple times via their official campaign channels. This page remains open for updates, should they decide to fill out the questionnaire before election day.
Compare Candidate Policy Commitments at a Glance
Click on any of the coloured buttons below to read more about a candidate’s answer.
| Policy Commitment | Conny Glenn | Vanessa Mensah | Grant Bedard (Did not respond) |
Bryan Paterson (Did not respond) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Corporate GHG Emissions Target (45% by 2030) Full question: “Will you vote for the City of Kingston to adopt a corporate greenhouse gas emissions reduction goal of 45% by 2030 to align municipal operations with science-based targets and show leadership to the rest of the Kingston community?” | Conditional ↵ | Yes ↵ | No Response | No Response |
| 2. Climate Impact Assessments & Carbon Budgeting Full question: “Will you vote to mandate climate impact assessments and carbon budgeting for all municipal policy, planning, and procurement decisions?” | Yes ↵ | Conditional ↵ | No Response | No Response |
| 3. Maximum Temperature Bylaw Full question: “Will you vote to pass a comprehensive Maximum Temperature Bylaw setting an upper limit of 26 °C for all rental housing, paired with measures to protect tenants from additional costs?” | Yes ↵ | Conditional ↵ | No Response | No Response |
| 4. Free Air Conditioners for Vulnerable Residents Full question: “Will you vote to maintain and scale the municipal pilot program supplying free air conditioning units to low-income seniors and vulnerable residents?” | Yes ↵ | Yes ↵ | No Response | No Response |
| 5. Heat Protections & Encampment Protections Full question: “Will you vote to end encampment displacements and, during extreme heat events, expand 24/7 cooling centres and guarantee continuous clean drinking water distribution at sites like Belle Park?” | Yes ↵ | Conditional ↵ | No Response | No Response |
| 6. Better Homes Kingston Funding Full question: “Will you vote to establish multi-year capital funding to scale the Better Homes Kingston program?” | Yes ↵ | Yes ↵ | No Response | No Response |
| 7. Mandatory Green Development Standard Full question: “Will you vote for Kingston to develop a mandatory Green Development Standard, following the lead of other Ontario municipalities like Toronto, Whitby, and Ottawa?” | Yes ↵ | Conditional ↵ | No Response | No Response |
| 8. Hold Urban Boundary Line Full question: “Will you vote to hold Kingston’s urban boundary where it is and prioritize infill, gentle density, and brownfield development within current urban limits rather than expanding into rural/agricultural lands?” | Yes ↵ | Yes ↵ | No Response | No Response |
| 9. Maintain Direct Council Oversight of Utilities Full question: “Will you vote to maintain direct City Council oversight of water and wastewater decisions instead of approving a Municipal Services Corporation?” | Yes ↵ | Conditional ↵ | No Response | No Response |
| 10. Defend Planning Decisions at OLT Full question: “When developers appeal to the Ontario Land Tribunal (OLT) to force urban boundary expansions on lands excluded from the draft Official Plan, will you vote to instruct City legal staff to defend Council’s and City staff’s planning decisions at the OLT?” | Yes ↵ | Yes ↵ | No Response | No Response |
| 11. Data Centre Moratorium Full question: “Will you vote for a moratorium on resource-intensive data centres?” | Conditional ↵ | Conditional ↵ | No Response | No Response |
| 12. Protected Bike Lanes & Winter Maintenance Full question: “Do you support accelerating the construction of protected bike lane networks and improving bike lane winter maintenance?” | Yes ↵ | Conditional ↵ | No Response | No Response |
| 13. Zero-Emission Bus Fleet Expansion Full question: “Will you vote to expand the zero-emission bus fleet?” | Yes ↵ | Conditional ↵ | No Response | No Response |
| 14. Fare-Free Transit Pilots Full question: “Will you vote to pilot expanding fare-free transit beyond youth to post-secondary students, seniors, and low-income residents?” | Yes ↵ | Conditional ↵ | No Response | No Response |
| 15. Seasonal Pedestrian Streets Full question: “Will you support pedestrian-friendly street conversions during high foot-traffic seasons?” | Yes ↵ | Yes ↵ | No Response | No Response |
Broad Priorities and Vision
Conny Glenn
Website: www.connyglenn.ca
1. What do you consider to be City Council’s greatest climate action success over the past term? (max. 1,000 characters)
Council’s greatest success was beginning to turn climate commitments into practical action. Investments in home-energy retrofits, the transition toward a zero-emission transit fleet, improvements to active transportation and energy-efficiency work in municipal facilities all move us in the right direction. I have also supported stronger tree protection and planning policies that direct growth inward rather than sacrificing rural and agricultural land. No single initiative is enough, but together they demonstrate that climate action can lower energy costs, improve mobility, protect public health and make municipal infrastructure more resilient. The next step is to connect these initiatives through a clearer, and measurable implementation plan.
2. In terms of climate action, where do you think City Council fell short over the past term? (max. 1,000 characters)
Our implementation has not matched the urgency of our commitments. Climate considerations are still applied inconsistently across budgets, procurement, land-use planning and infrastructure decisions. We have not been quick enough to protect the urban tree canopy, reduce transportation emissions and prepare vulnerable residents for extreme heat. Individual programs have merit, but they too often operate separately rather than as part of one coordinated strategy. Council must be clearer about priorities, costs, timelines and measurable outcomes. Declaring ambitious targets is easy; the real test is whether our budgets and everyday decisions can move us toward them. We need fewer disconnected initiatives and more sustained, accountable implementation.
3. If elected, what would be your top climate action priority in the 2026–2030 term? (max. 1,000 characters)
My priority would be to make climate responsibility part of how Kingston grows and how the City makes capital decisions. That means compact development, protection of natural and agricultural lands, energy-efficient buildings, better transit and active transportation, a stronger urban forest, and infrastructure designed for heat, flooding and severe weather. I would bring these efforts together through a practical implementation plan with annual targets, transparent reporting and identified funding. As mayor, I could provide leadership and build agreement, but I could not deliver these outcomes alone. Progress will require Council support, community participation and provincial and federal investment. I will pursue ambitious action while being honest about costs, timelines and municipal authority.
Vanessa Mensah
Website: www.vanessamensahforkingston.ca
1. What do you consider to be City Council’s greatest climate action success over the past term? (max. 1,000 characters)
One of Kingston’s strengths has been establishing a climate-action framework and beginning to translate it into practical programs. The Climate Leadership Plan provides a foundation for action across transportation, buildings, waste, food and forestry, and programs such as Better Homes Kingston have demonstrated that municipal climate action can produce measurable results. The next step is ensuring these efforts are accessible, financially responsible and measured by outcomes, not simply activity.
2. In terms of climate action, where do you think City Council fell short over the past term? (max. 1,000 characters)
I believe we have not always connected climate commitments to clear measures of cost, impact and accountability. Climate action needs to be ambitious, but taxpayers should understand what we are spending, what outcome we expect, and whether we achieved it. We also need to better connect climate policy with housing, transportation, affordability, biodiversity and economic development so that progress in one area does not unintentionally create problems in another.
3. If elected, what would be your top climate action priority in the 2026–2030 term? (max. 1,000 characters)
My priority would be to make climate action practical, measurable and integrated into how Kingston grows. That means reducing emissions while improving housing, transportation, energy efficiency and resilience; protecting natural systems and biodiversity; and ensuring major decisions consider both environmental and financial impacts. I want Kingston to be ambitious about climate action while being transparent about costs, outcomes and trade-offs.
Key Policy Commitments
Comments on Policy Commitment Answers
“I support a science-based target, a credible implementation plan, and annual public reporting. The challenge will be funding and we must be honest about this being an impediment to the goal. So yes I support it, but in the short time frame and lack of funding makes this a difficult target to acheive. A target must guide real operational and capital decisions, not simply exist on paper or it risks becoming meaningless. This matters too much be meaningless.”
“Climate impacts should be visible in major policy, capital, planning and procurement decisions. The process should be proportionate to the scale of each decision and include financial, social and lifecycle implications so it improves decisions without creating unnecessary delay.”
“I have supported action on adequate temperatures in rental housing. A maximum-temperature bylaw should include a practical phase-in, enforcement capacity and protections against costs being downloaded onto tenants, while recognizing building and electrical-system limitations.”
“Extreme heat is a public-health threat. I support continuing and expanding the program based on evidence from the pilot, with priority given to low-income seniors and medically vulnerable residents. Efficient heat pumps should be considered where they offer a better long-term solution.”
“I support continuous access to drinking water and expanded, accessible cooling during extreme heat. Displacement should never substitute for housing or services. People need somewhere to go.”
“I support stable, multi-year funding so residents can plan. Municipal investment should leverage utility, provincial and federal funding, prioritize households facing energy poverty and be evaluated against measurable emissions and affordability outcomes.”
“Kingston should develop a clear, phased Green Development Standard through consultation with residents, builders and technical experts. Requirements must be measurable and enforceable while considering construction costs, housing affordability and project feasibility.”
“Kingston should first use the land and infrastructure already available through infill, gentle density and brownfield redevelopment. Any future boundary decision must be supported by credible population, housing, servicing, agricultural and environmental evidence.”
“Water and wastewater are essential public services. I support keeping them publicly owned and subject to direct, transparent Council oversight. Any proposed governance change must demonstrate clear public benefits and cannot weaken accountability or public control.”
“Where Council’s decision is supported by sound planning evidence, environmental protection and servicing analysis, I would support defending it.”
“I support a temporary pause if needed while Kingston establishes standards for electricity and water use, noise, emissions, community benefit and infrastructure costs. I would not support an indefinite blanket ban on every proposal regardless of its impacts or benefits.”
“Protected, connected routes are safer and more useful than isolated sections of bike lane. I support expanding the network as financing allows, and improving winter maintenance, with project selection based on safety, connectivity, road conditions and community consultation.”
“I support a phased expansion aligned with fleet replacement, charging capacity, service reliability and lifecycle costs. However we must recognize that the supply of electricity has to be a consideration. Senior-government advocacy must occur to expand the grid capacity to make propositions like this a reality.”
“I support evaluating targeted pilots for low-income residents, seniors and post-secondary students. Before expanding them, Council must understand ridership benefits, operating costs, and service capacity. During low ridership time offering free rides to some of the previously mentioned residential groups could be an option.”
“I support seasonal and event-based pedestrian streets where local conditions make them workable. Decisions should consider accessibility, transit, emergency access, nearby residents and businesses, with pilots evaluated before permanent changes are made.”
Comments on Policy Commitment Answers
“Yes, provided the target is accompanied by a credible implementation plan, clear interim measures and transparent reporting. I support measurable targets, but Council should regularly report on progress, costs and outcomes so residents can understand whether we are on track.”
“I support consistently considering climate impacts in municipal decision-making, but I would want to understand how this requirement would work in practice, including administrative burden, thresholds, methodology and reporting. I would support a practical approach that improves decision-making without creating unnecessary process.”
“I support protecting tenants from dangerous indoor heat, particularly seniors and other vulnerable residents. Before supporting a city-wide 26°C requirement, I would want to understand enforcement, building feasibility, landlord and tenant responsibilities, cost impacts and provincial jurisdiction, while ensuring vulnerable residents are protected from additional costs.”
“Yes. Extreme heat disproportionately affects vulnerable residents. I support maintaining and evaluating this program, with attention to who is being reached, whether the support is reducing risk, and how we can coordinate municipal programs with other available funding and services”
“I support ensuring people experiencing homelessness have access to water, cooling and appropriate services during extreme heat. I also believe encampment policy must consider safety, public health, residents, surrounding communities and available alternatives. I would want these measures developed with people experiencing homelessness, service providers and affected neighbourhoods.”
“Yes. Better Homes Kingston has demonstrated that municipal programs can help residents reduce energy use and emissions. I would support multi-year funding while continuing to evaluate participation, accessibility, emissions reductions and value for money so the program reaches households that can benefit most.”
“I support higher-performing, energy-efficient development, but I would want to review the proposed standard before committing to a mandatory framework. It should be evidence-based, practical, predictable for builders, and consider housing affordability, construction costs, emissions, long-term operating costs and Kingston’s broader planning objectives.”
“Yes. I support prioritizing growth within the existing urban footprint where infrastructure can support it, including thoughtful infill, gentle density and redevelopment of underused sites. This can help address housing needs while reducing pressure on natural and agricultural lands. Boundary decisions should remain evidence-based as Kingston plans for longer-term growth.”
“I need more information on this. Water and wastewater are essential public services and significant public assets. I believe Council should retain clear accountability and oversight while continuing to evaluate how services can be delivered efficiently. Residents should have transparency about costs, performance, infrastructure needs and long-term decisions affecting these services.”
“Yes, where Council’s decision is supported by the Official Plan, planning evidence and applicable policy. The City should be prepared to defend democratically made planning decisions at the OLT while ensuring Council remains willing to reconsider decisions when new evidence demonstrates that a change is warranted.”
“I would not support a blanket moratorium. I would support clear, transparent criteria for evaluating data centres, including water and electricity demand, infrastructure capacity, environmental impacts, employment, tax implications and who bears infrastructure costs. Each proposal should demonstrate that it is in Kingston’s long-term interest.”
“I support safe, connected transportation options, including cycling. I would prioritize projects based on safety, connectivity, usage, maintenance requirements and value for money. Where protected infrastructure is appropriate, I support improving it, including reliable winter maintenance, while ensuring transportation investments reflect Kingston’s broader mobility needs.”
“I support reducing emissions from public transit, but fleet decisions should consider the full lifecycle cost, reliability, range, charging infrastructure, operating requirements and emissions reductions. I would support expansion where the evidence demonstrates that zero-emission buses provide reliable service and good long-term value for Kingston.”
“I support improving transit affordability and access, but I would want to understand the cost, funding source, capacity implications and expected ridership increase before committing to a pilot. A pilot could be useful if it has clear objectives and measures whether fare reductions improve access without undermining transit service.”
“Yes, where the evidence supports it and the approach is developed with affected businesses, residents and accessibility users. Seasonal pedestrian-friendly streets can support public space, local businesses and active transportation, but they should be designed around accessibility, safety, loading, emergency access and the practical needs of the surrounding community.”
Head back to the main page to learn about the policy positions of City Council candidates in each district.
